Aam IRC jodan ki khamiya

Version 1.0.0


Akhri mein anoovad kiya gaya Jayu () se tarikh 2006-12-02

Asal mein likhwaya gaya Hammer () or Merlin` () se tarikh 2005-05-22

Agar apka is document ke bare mein koi suzav ya koi mat Hoto apne suzav hame is email par bheje (sirf ! Koi madat ki Binti nahi!) docs@dal.net. Agar apke koi aise cheeze pe jankari chahiye jo is document mein likhwayi nahi gai hai To kripaya Jankari is website pe dekhiye http://help.dal.net.

Parichay

Yeah datavez users ko unkey connection ki taklifey aur unko kaisey sulzaye iss key bare mein likha gaya hai. Sthiti ko bahetar samaj ney key liye yaha aapki madad key liye, humney kuch chizo mein samanta ki hai:

Joe aapka mIRC hey, jo ek IRC Client hai.

Mary IRC server hai (Aisey hi Jane, Helga aur Kyoko, sabhi saman jagah (network) per kaam kartey hai jaisey Mary karti hai).

The switchboard operator jaha Mary network per avyavasthit server per kaam kartihai (aam taur per irc.dal.net).

Hamari ghatnakram ki adhik babat mein, Joe hai woh Mary ko telephone laganey ki koshish karta hai.

Suchi

1 · [10049] Can't assign requested address (Darkhast kiye huve address key sath mukarar nahi ho sakta)

Ghatnakram: Joe hai woh Mary key kaam karney ki jagah per call karney ki koshish kar raha hai; usey jara bhi darkar nahi hai ki woh waha kissey baat karega (Mary, Jane, Helga, Kyoko), ishliye woh company ka mukhya number hi lagata hai, ki jo (asthayi taur per) 9 sey badal gaya hai. Iss ka hal yeah hai ki, yakinan, aap sidhey hi Mary ya (Jane, ya Helga, adi) ko dial kar saktey hai.

Ishka Matlab hai ki harek key liye IRC server pahuch nahi pata hai. Jyadatar admins apney DNS nondh ko kisi anjaney-naa ho aisey IP number 255.255.255.255 sey badal deta hai ki jo DDoS (Distribured Denial of Services) humley ko rokney ka chota raasta hai. Behtar yahi hoga ki aap woh network per yaa dusarey network per sidhey hi koi ekk nischit IRC server jodan karney ki koshish karey! (Jab woh 255.255.255.255 ko server key IP address key liye lagayege to aap yeah khami ka sandesh payege "Can't assign requested address". Jab woh 127.0.0.1 lagatey hai to aap yeah khami ka sandesh payege "Connection refused" kyoki aap khud per hi server key roop mein jodan karney ki koshish kartey hai. Jab woh puri tarah sey address bandh kar detey hai (kuch bhi nahi lagaya hota) to aap yeah khami ka sandesh payege "Unable to resolve IRC server".)

2 · [10050] Network is down (Network chal nahi raha) yaa [10051] Network unreachable (Network sey sampark nahi ho raha)

Ghatnakram: Joe ko dial tone to milta hai per jab woh Mary ko dial karta hai tab phone ki ring nahi bazati

Aisi khami ka sandesh tab ata hai jab pahuchaney wala network hi down ho, ya kadachit network ka koi ekk hissa jis raastey per hota hai waha kuch khami aah gai ho aur data packets ko raasta naa mil raha ho.

3 · [10052] Network dropped connection on reset (Dubara jodan karney key liye Network ney jodan ko band kiya hai)

Ghatnakram: Joe ko dial tone to milta hai aur woh Mary ko dial karta hai aur ring bhi bazati hai, lekin phir achanak ring kat jati hai.

Server ki jaha per IRC server ko joda gaya hai, ya network ki jin per yeah chal raha ho, woh dubara chalu karney key liye band kiya hota hai tab aisa hota hai. Sirf thodi dair mein dubara jodan karey.

4 · [10053] Software cause connection abort (Software key karan jodan kata gaya hai)

Ghatnakram: Joe aur Mary apney cell phones per hai. Joe ki battery kuch vikshep khadi kartey hai, jab tak woh kuch sochey Mary ka call khatma ho jata hai, to woh aisey hi khada rah jata hai.

Yeah khami client-taraf sey kai karan ser hoti hai. Avashya hi, bilkul aisa dusarey taraf sey bhi ho sakta hai (ki jo server-taraf hota hai).

5 · [10054] Connection reset by peer (Peer key jariye dubara jodan kiya ja raha hai)

Peer key jariye vapis jodan honey ka karan batana bahut muskil hai kyoki aisa kai chizo sey hota hai. Sabhi mein, server ka socket bahut lamba chaley aisa acha nahi hai aur woh apney taraf sey bandh ho jata hai.

5.1 Read Error (Padhney mein galti)

Ghatnakram: Joe kya kah raha hai woh kuch bhi Mary samaj nahi paa rahi hai, ishliye sandesh naa milney sey accha woh call kaat deti hai (data).

Yeah khami ishliye dikhai detihai jab user key client ko server safalta sey padha nahi pata. Server hai woh client key jariye ati mahitiya ekathi karta hai jaisey ki text, setup, aur dusarey chizey. Server jab client ki mahitiya padhtey samay kuch khami pata hai, tab woh user ko jodan sey bahar kartey hai, aur read error wala quit sandesh parinam key taur per ata hai.

5.2 Write Error (Likhney mein galti)

Ghatnakram: Mary Joe sey baat karney ki koshish karti hai lekin woh kya samney sey paa rahi thi uskey barey mein kuch samaj nahi rahi thi, tab ussney sandesh ko khoney sey acha call kaat dena bahetar samja.

Yeah khami ishliye ati hai jab user key client per safalta sey likh nahi paa raha ho. Jab server mahiti paata hai, yeah aamtaur per woh apney hisab sey uttar deta hai. Iss dauran jab client per uttar detey samay server kuch khami paata hai, tab yeah user ko jodan sey bahar kartey hai, aur read error key saman hi ishkey parinam swaroop write erro ka sandesh deta hai.

5.3 Ping Timeout (Ping ka samay khatma hona)

Ghatnakram: Mary, apney ghar mein kafi baccho ka parvarish karti hai aur hamesha dyan rakhney key liye, baar baar pakka karney key liye puchti hai ki Joe abhi line per hai aur sun raha hai ki nahi. Agar usney jald hi uttar nahi diya, to woh call kaat degi.

Servers apneyaap hi niyuk samay per users ko ping kartey hai. Ishka karan yeah pakka karney key liye hai ki client abhi tak server per kayam huva hai ya nahi. Jab aap aapney status window per "PING? PONG!" dekhey, ishka matlab yeah hai ki server ney aapkey client ko ping kiya huva tha, aur app abhi tak jodan per baney huvey hai yeah server ko yakin dilaney key liye unko pong key sath uttar detay hai. Jab aisa nahi hota hai aur aap server ki jankari bina hi jodan sey bahar ho gaye ho, tab server jab user sey koi uttar nahi paata tab woh unko apneyaap hi jodan sey bahar kartey hai, ishliye ping timout dikhai deta hai. Ping timeouts PRATYEK vyakti key liye hota hai.

5.4 Broken pipe (Pipe ka tut jana)

Ghatnakram: Joe ko kya uttar dena hai uskey baare mein Mary kahi per sandesh likhti hai, lekin kuch vajah sey uskey hath aur uskey muh key bich mein, sandesh dusrijagah chala jata hai. Mary Joe sey baat karney ki koshish karti hai lekin usko lagta hai ki woh kuch hansil nahi kar rahi hai, tab usney sandesh khoney sey acha call ko kaat dena bahetar samja.

Yeah khami ishliye ati hai ki jab server janta hai ki unkey paas sandesh hai lekin apney andruni data suchi per woh istmal nahi kar sakta hai aur socket per data nikal nahi sakta hai.

5.5 Adhikmein

Ghatnakram: Duarey kai karano sey; kadachit operator key tuth janey sye yaa kuch khami sey Mary kuch aisey sandesh paati hai jinkey samrthan sacchai per ussko yakin nahi aata aur woh call ko kaat deti hai.

6 · [10055] No buffer space available (Tatasth jagah moojod nahi hai)

Ghatnakram: Joe Mary ko call karna chahata hai, lekin unkey hath paheley sey bharey huve hai.

Ishka matlab yeah hai ki mIRC ko network per naye socket bananey mein takalif ho rahi hai; yeah IRC server per jodan karney key liye aapka internet connection istmal nahi kar sakta hai. Agar aap eek hi waqt mein kafi network per jodan kartey ho, tab aap ko yeah khami mil sakti hai. Yeah samasya ko sulzaney key liye dusarey kuch jodan ko bandh karey aur/yaa aapney internet jodan ko phir sey bandh karkey chalu karey. Yeah khami aapkey machine per strot ki achat ya khami ki taraf bhi isharey karta hai. Yeah tab banta hai jab aapney machine per eek sath bahut jyada karyakram (kaisey bhi) chalaye huvey hotey hai. Aisi khami honey kaa maat yeah hai ki thodey samay key liye aisey kuch karyakram chalu karney sey, woh machine key strot (jaisey ki memory) ko chala ker vapis nahi kar saktey aur machine key strot adhik karyakram ki wajah sey sthagit ho jata hai. Yeah bhi ho sakta hai ki aapney koi karyakram sahi roop sey bandh naa kiya ho. Ishko sulzaney key liye, Windows sey bahar nikal jaye aur aapney machine ki samsya sulzaney key liye phir sey bandh karkey chalu karey. Aap Windows Explorer ki "Help/About..." command ka istmal karkey uplabdha memory key barey mein janchley.

7 · [10060] Connection timed out (Jodan ka samay khatam)

Ghatnakram: Joe Mary ka number dial karta hai, lekin woh sima mein nahi hai, yaa, agar hai to woh kabhi uthati nahi hai.

Internet per chizey ahista chal rahi hai. Jab aap dair sey server tak pahuchtey ho yaa jab aap kahi jodan karney ki koshish kartey ho tab aapkey Internet aur IRC server key bich dairi honey ki wajah sey rista tut jata hai. Aisa baar baar honey ki wajah khas to yeah hoti hai ki aap jab mIRC chalu kartey hai tab aapka internet jodan (sahi taur per) nahi key barabar hota hai. Sabar karna hi eek accha vikalp hai. Thodi mintues key baad vapis koshish karey yaa dusra koi IRC server istmal karey. Ishkey liye aur kuch bhi mIRC nahi kiya jaa sakta. Waha per kuch bhi jadu ki wajah sey sahi ho jaye aisa nahi ho sakta hai.

Jodan karney ki yaa bhejney ki darkhast naa kam ho jaye kyoki jodan karney waley ney kuch niyat samay tak koi uttar nahi diya. (Timeout ka samay communication protocol per adhar rakhta hai).

Sab sey pahele yeah spasth karey: jodan karney waley address key sahi IRC address key bare mey janch ley. Agar aap hostname ka istmal kartey hai, toh woh sahi address ko dikhata hai? Agar hostname ka istmal local host key liye dikhata hai, to yeah mumkin hai ki yeah astitva mein naa ho aisa purana address batata ho. Aap woh hostname ko ping kar saktey hai?

Aapka router key sunrachana sahi hai? Router up aur chalu hai (Ishko ping lagaye, aur uskey baad dusarey baju waley address ka bhi ping uss per laga ker janch ley)? Jodan kiya huva hai uskey address ko traceroute karkey yeah janch ki koshish karey ki sabhi routers sahi taur per chal rahey hai yaa nahi

Apkey subnet mask ko janch ley. Agar apkey paas sahi subnet mask nahi hai, to apki network system local address ko apkey remote address ginega (ishliye yeah sabhi address ko router key local subnet per agey le jayega, ARP darkhast ko local prasharan karney key badley).

8 · [10061] Connection refused (Connection ka inkar)

Ghatnakram: Mary ghar per nahi hai. Jane raastey per koshish karta hai.

Ek bhi jodan nahi banta kyoki nishaney wala machine ishko chalu karney sey inkar karta hai. Yeah aam taur per jab aap kisi bahar key host per bandh padi services sey sath jodan karney ki koshish kartey ho tab aisa banta hai.

In dono mein sey bhi eek ho sakta hai, aap galat host per gaye ho, yaa jo server per janey ki koshish kartey ho woh swikrut naa karta ho. Aap jaha jodan karney jaa rahey ho unkey address ko janch ley. Agar aap hostname ka istmal kartey hai, toh woh sahi address ko dikhata hai? Agar hostname ka istmal local host key liye dikhata hai, to yeah mumkin hai ki yeah astitva mein naa ho aisa purana address batata ho. Yeah bhi mumkin ho sakta hai ki local services file per galat port number likha gaya ho (jabki yeah sambhavit nahi hai).

Aapko yeah pakka ker ley ki remote system aapkey jodan key locally sthayi network ko janch karkey usko inkar ker de. Aapkey network system (WinSock ka amllikaran karta ho) key pass network ki statistics dekhney ki skhamta ya yantra ho. Aap woh yantra ka istmal sey yeah pakka kar ley ki aap jab bhi jodan kartey ho tab TCP vapis lagata hai aur ICMP port Unreachable packets key baare mein.

Yeah ekk adhik aur baarbarr honey wali khami hai aur achanak hoti hai, jabki yeah ekk aspasth khami hai. Waha per sirf kuch hi chizey iss khami key liye jawabdar hai:

  • Aap galat port per jodan karney ki koshish kartey ho. Yeah eek aam samasya hai.

  • Aap jodan key liye galat host address per jodan kar rahe hai.

  • Server ka karyakram hai woh jodan karney waley host per chalu nahi hai.

  • Server ka karyakram sahi port ki nahi sun raha hai.

9 · [10065] No route to host Error (Host khami key liye disha nahi hai)

Ghatnakram: Joe apana phone hi nahi talaas sakta hai.

Ishka aam taur per matlab yeah hai ki aapney sahi taur per Internet per jodan nahi kiya hai. IRC server ko kaisey aur kaha hai yeah aapka Windows talaash nahi kar paa raha. Ishkey liye mIRC ya IRC per kuch bhi nahi kiya jaa sakta! Aapka jodan janchle (agar sabkuch sahi ho toh bandh karkey vapis jodan karey) aur vapis koshish karey.

10 · Unable to resolve IRC server (IRC server ko jodana mumkin nahi hai)

Ghatnakram: Joe Mary ko call karney ki koshish kar rah hai lekin operator ko pata nahi hai Mary kaun hai.

Yeah khami tabhi ati hai jab DNS records (ki jo sahi istmal key liye hostnames ko IP address mein badlta hai) badaltey rahta hai yaa Astitva nahi hota (sattavar DNS server nahi hota hai).

  • Woh hostname ka DNS server down hai.

  • Domain ka DNS records lambery samay sey chalu nahi hai yaa sahi nahi hai.

  • Domain key liye naye DNS records ki jo IPs badalta rehta hai woh sahi nahi lagaya gaya ishliye woh abhi bhi puraney IP address lagata hai, ki jo Connection Refused khami yaa Connection Timed Out khami bhi de sakta hai.

11 · Akhari nondh

Waha per kuch aur khamiya hai ki jisko meine yeha samil nahi kiya hai, woh khamiya aap http://www.mirc.co.uk/help/servererrors.html talaas saktey ho. Yeah dastavez key liye hum Krejt key khas abhari hai. Padhney wale key liye, hum yeah umeed rakhtey hai ki yeah dastavez aapkey kuch kaam ayega.