1 · IRCop kya hai?
Lafz IRCop se muraad IRC Operator hai -- na ke IRC Cop ya mIRC Cop, jaisa ke kuch log samajhtay hain. IRC aur mIRC mein farq samajhna zaroori hai kyun ke mIRC aik program hai jo IRC tak rasaai ke liye istemal hota hai; mIRC ke ilawa bohat se doosray IRC clients bhi mojood hain. IRC Operator ko oper bhi kaha ja sakta hai.
IRCops woh users hain jin ke paas aisi commands ka access hota hai jo unhein apnay server ya network ko administrate karne deti hain. Aam users ke muqablay mein unhein IRC aur DALnet network ka zyada tajurba hota hai, is liye woh mushkil ya problematic situations ko handle karne ke qabil hotay hain. Yaad rahe ke tamam IRCops volunteers hotay hain aur unhein apnay kaam ke paisay nahi miltay.
2 · IRCop ki kya zimmedariyan hain?
IRCop ka bunyadi kaam yeh yaqini banana hai ke us ka server aur poora network theek aur hamwar tor par chal raha ho. Is mein clones, flooders ya mass advertisers (spammers) ko remove karna aur shadeed lag ya netsplits ko theek karne ke liye servers ko disconnect aur reconnect karna shamil hai. Netsplits ki wazahat ke liye http://docs.dal.net/docs/netsplitsur.html dekhein.
Aik IRCop apna kuch waqt users ki madad mein bhi laga sakta hai. Misal ke taur par, IRCop ko talash karne ki aik aam wajah password bhool jana hai. Lekin yeh bhi yaad rahe ke IRCop par users ki madad karna lazmi nahi hai, agarche DALnet administration is ki hosla afzai karti hai.
Kisi khaas server ka Administrator apnay opers se users ki madad ke liye kuch waqt dene ka mutalba kar sakta hai, lekin yeh har server par laagu nahi hota. Aisay server par bhi IRCop kisi bhi wajah se madad se inkar karne ka haq rakhta hai. Yaad rakhein ke aksar IRCops apni mukhtalif zimmedariyon ke sath apni chatting aur haqiqi zindagi ke mamlaat mein bhi masroof hotay hain.
3 · IRCop kya nahi karta?
Aam ghalat fehmi ke baraks, IRCops jo dil chahe nahi kar saktay. Unhein apnay server aur network ki bhalai ke liye oper chuna jata hai, is liye un se qawaid par amal karne aur apnay darjay ke mutabiq zimmedarana rawayya ikhtiyar karne ki tawaqqo ki jati hai.
IRCops tafreeh ke liye nicknames ya channels ko drop ya chori nahi karte. Un ka har amal log hota hai aur kisi bhi ghalat istemal par sakht karwai hoti hai. Is ka matlab yeh nahi ke woh spammers, cloners, Services abusers ya doosray troublemakers ke khilaf karwai nahi karenge. Kuch aisi powers ke baray mein bhi afwahain hain jo mojood hi nahi. Misal ke taur par, DALnet par IRCops kisi ki private conversation ko chup kar nahi sun saktay, chahe kuch doosray networks par aisi sahulat mojood ho.
Is ka matlab hai ke IRCops un nicknames ya channels ko drop nahi karenge jo expire honay ke qareeb hon. Services outage ke dauran woh aam tor par aap ko aap ke channel mein op nahi karenge kyun ke woh poori yaqeen ke sath aap ki shanakht, yaani channel mein op honay ka haq, verify nahi kar saktay. Lekin cloning aur flooding ke masail mein woh aap ki madad karenge.
Yaad rakhein ke DALnet ke qawaid ke mutabiq channel founders apnay channels ko jis tarah chahein chala saktay hain, chahe un ka rawayya ghair-munsifana hi kyun na ho, jab tak woh DALnet Services ka ghalat istemal nahi karte. Koi qanoon yeh nahi kehta ke founder ka munsif hona zaroori hai. Agar aap ko kisi channel ka tareeqa pasand nahi to doosray bohat se channels mojood hain. Is qisam ke andarooni channel mamlaat mein IRCops ko ikhtiyar hasil nahi hota.
Yeh bhi yaad rahe ke IRCops aam tor par channel management ke mamlaat mein dakhal nahi dete jab tak network guidelines ki khilaf warzi na ho. Na-haq kick/ban, ghair-zimmedar channel ops aur is qisam ke masail ki report channel founder ko karni chahiye.
4 · Opering kaise kaam karti hai?
O:line (capital 'O') us shakhs ko zahir karti hai jo local operator ho. global operator ki access o:line (lower-case 'o') ke zariye configure ki jati hai.
Technical tor par O:line IRC server (IRCd) ki configuration file mein code ki aik line hoti hai. O:line mein IRCop ke host, nickname aur password ki maloomat hoti hai. Is mein flags ke zariye yeh bhi tay hota hai ke IRCop ko kin commands tak access milega; jab shakhs /oper command istemal karta hai to yeh flags user modes set karte hain. User modes ke baray mein mazeed maloomat ke liye http://docs.dal.net/docs/modesur.html dekhein.
Jab Server Administrator kisi shakhs ko apnay server ki IRCop team mein shamil karna chahta hai to configuration file mein us ke liye O:line add karta hai. Line add honay ke baad /oper command us shakhs ko us server par IRCop banne ki ijazat deti hai. IRCop ko hamesha usi server se connect hona hota hai jahan us ki O:line mojood ho, kyun ke /oper command doosray server par kaam nahi karegi.
Is liye aik IRCop hamesha sirf aik server ke staff se bunyadi tor par wabasta hota hai, jisay aam tor par us ka primary kaha jata hai. Lekin us ke paas doosray servers par bhi /oper karne ki salahiyat ho sakti hai, jinhein us ke backups kaha jata hai.
5 · IRCops ki mukhtalif "types" kya hain?
Tamam IRCops ki powers aik jaisi nahi hotin. Un ki mukhtalif categories hoti hain aur har category ko mukhtalif commands ka access hota hai. Aam tor par har aglay darjay ko pehlay darjon ki commands ka access bhi hota hai, siwaye Server Administrators ke. Isi liye zyada access wali categories par zyada zimmedariyan aur farz bhi hotay hain. Neechay un ki salahiyaton ka aam khaka diya gaya hai.
5.1 Local Operator
Local IRCop sirf us waqt oper nazar aata hai jab aap us ki WHOIS maloomat usi server se check kar rahe hon jise woh istemal kar raha hai. Woh k:lines (local server bans) set kar sakta hai, apna server connect kar sakta hai, apnay server ke users ko disconnect kar sakta hai, +i par set users ko dekh sakta hai aur kuch doosri mehdood salahiyaten rakhta hai.
Aam tor par local opers sirf apnay khaas server par asar andaz kar saktay hain, poore network par nahi.
5.2 Global Operator
Global IRCop har server se oper nazar aata hai. Woh users ko network se disconnect kar sakta hai, ChanServ access lists (aop/sop/count) dekh sakta hai, waghera.
Local opers ke baraks, Global opers apni karwaiyon ke zariye poore network par asar andaz ho saktay hain.
5.3 Services Administator
Services Administator ko SA (user mode +a) bhi kaha jata hai. Woh network-wide bans set kar saktay hain, channels ko masskick kar saktay hain, NickServ access lists dekh saktay hain aur channel mein op ya mojood huay baghair channel modes tabdeel kar saktay hain, waghera.
5.4 Server Administrator
Server Administrator (user mode +A) DALnet server ka administrator hota hai. Woh apnay server ke primary opers aur server ki aam dekh bhal ka zimmedar hota hai. Aik server ke liye zyada se zyada do Server Administrators ho saktay hain.
5.5 Channel Services Operator
Channel Services Operators ko aam tor par CSops kaha jata hai. Woh passwords retrieve aur send kar saktay hain, nicknames aur channels ko freeze kar saktay hain, channels close kar saktay hain, waghera.
Password ke masail mein madad karne ki wajah se CSops se sab se zyada rabta kiya jata hai. Ab kisi oper ki /whois dekh kar yeh pata lagaya ja sakta hai ke woh CSop hai ya nahi. CSops ki fehrist dekhne ke liye /motd services.* istemal karein.
5.6 Services Root Administrator
DALnet par sirf chand SRAs (Services Root Administrators) hotay hain aur Services par sab se uncha access level un ke paas hota hai. Un mein se kuch Services coders hotay hain, jabke kuch Administrative Oversight Board ke members hotay hain, jise pehlay Executive Board kaha jata tha. Yeh woh wahid group hai jo haqiqatan Services ko maintain karta aur report kiye gaye bugs par karwai karta hai. Aam tor par sirf doosray IRCops ko SRAs se mashwara karne ki zarurat hoti hai.
6 · IRC Operator access ko kaise check karein?
Taaza Bahamut version https://www.dal.net/?page=Bahamut ke baad DALnet ne IRC Operators ke /Whois output mein aik nayi line shamil ki jo batati hai ke un ke paas kis qisam ka access hai. Is se lost passwords ke liye CSOp ki madad dhoondne walay ya frozen nick/channel ke silsile mein madad chahne walay users ko jaldi sahi shakhs mil sakta hai. Doosray CSops ko dekhne ke liye users /motd services.* check kar saktay hain ya /join #Operhelp kar saktay hain.
Yahan /whois ki aik misaal hai:
Fredfred is fredfred@staff.dalnet * Fred Meyer
Fredfred on @#docsteam @#dalnethilfe
Fredfred using *.dal.net DALnet oper-only server run by AOB
Fredfred has identified for this nick
Fredfred is an IRC Operator - Services Administrator
Fredfred has services access: CSop
Fredfred is a member of HelpDesk, Docs, HC
Fredfred has been idle 5mins 24secs, signed on Fri Nov 23 11:41:04 2018
Fredfred End of /WHOIS list.
Jaisa ke aap dekh saktay hain, Fredfred ke paas services access: CSop hai. Is ka matlab hai ke woh frozen nicknames/channels se deal kar saktay hain aur DALnet IRC Network par user ko pesh anay walay bohat se Services masail mein madad kar saktay hain.
NOTE: Aap tamam DALnet IRC Operator access levels ko His`sa 1 ke zariye check kar saktay hain.
7 · DALnet par mukhtalif teams kya hain?
DALnet par mukhtalif teams mojood hain. Agarche tamam teams sirf opers par mushtamil nahi, lekin aksariyat mein opers hotay hain. Har team kisi khaas maqsad ke liye hoti hai, misal ke taur par mass advertising ko track karna, mailing lists manage karna, webpages maintain karna, waghera.
Kuch main teams hoti hain jin ke neeche tamam subteams group ki jati hain. Misal ke taur par MassAds Team, Main K-Line ki aik subteam hoti hai.
Teams aur un ke members ki mukammal fehrist yahan dastiyab hai: http://www.dal.net/admin/teams.php .
Aap is command ke zariye bhi DALnet team members ko check kar saktay hain: /motd teams.*
NOTE: Online members are shown in BOLD, and you can see who is the Team Leader of every team.
7.1 Main K-Line
Main K-Line Team DALnet ki sab se bari team hai aur har us mamlay ki zimmedar hai jis ki wajah se network ban lag sakta ho. Isi liye is ka naam K-Line Team hai. Yeh ISPs ke sath tamam taalluqaat sambhalti hai, kisi khaas domain se anay wali abuse ki miktar ka jaiza leti hai aur zarurat ke mutabiq karwai karti hai.
Main K-Line ki subteams mein Clones, MassAds, Closers, CyberCafe, Exploits, Open Proxy/Wingate aur Services Abuse shamil hain. Mazeed maloomat ke liye http://kline.dal.net dekhein.
7.2 Help Committee
Help Committee bhi aik main team aur us ki mukhtalif subteams par mushtamil hai. Is ka maqsad DALnet users ko madad faraham karna hai. Main team bunyadi tor par help channels se mutalliq mamlaat dekhti hai, naye ideas ki manzoori deti hai aur baqi reh janay walay masail par baat karti hai.
Is ki subteams mein User Documentation, Events, HelpDesk aur WebTeam shamil hain. Mazeed maloomat ke liye http://help.dal.net dekhein.
7.3 Postmaster
Postmasters mailing lists aur opers ke email aliases ke managers hotay hain. Un ki subteam, moderators, kuch mailing lists ko moderate bhi karti hai taa-ke koi ghair-munasib cheez guzarnay na paye.
7.4 Independent Groups aur Teams
Kuch independent teams ya groups bhi hotay hain jin ki koi subteam nahi hoti aur woh khud bhi kisi doosri team ki subteam nahi hotay. In mein Web Team, Coders, Security Team, Routing Team, Oper Training Team, Services Root Administrators aur Administrative Oversight Board waghera shamil hain.
8 · Main IRC Operator kaise ban sakta hon?
IRCop ka ohda aisa nahi jis ke liye koi shakhs apply kar sakay. Yeh Server Administrators dete hain aur aam tor par un logon ko diya jata hai jinhein woh IRC ya haqiqi zindagi mein kai saalon se jantay hon. Is liye agar sirf IRCop banna aap ka maqsad hai to waqt ke sath mayoosi ho sakti hai. IRCop hona aik kaam hai, status symbol nahi. Yeh zimmedari network aur users ki madad ke liye di jati hai. Agar aap sirf cool nazar anay aur tang karne walay logon ko kill karne ke liye oper banna chahtay hain to agar aik din /oper ka access na rahe to hairan na hon. Yeh volunteer kaam hai; cool nazar aana sirf aik chhota sa side benefit hai. :)
8.1 Aam Maloomat
Is sawal ka seedha jawab yeh hai ke agar aap har jagah IRCops se poochte phirain ke aap IRCop kaise ban saktay hain to mumkin hai aap kabhi na ban saken. Potential IRCops ki koi fehrist ya application procedure nahi. Asal mein do tareeqay hain: apna DALnet server shuru karein, ya kisi admin ki taraf se us ke server par IRCop banne ki dawat mile. Apna server shuru karna bohat se logon ke liye practical nahi, is liye doosra tareeqa zyada aam hai.
IRCop banne ke baray mein sab se aham baat yeh hai ke shayad aap ko is mein shamil sara kaam pasand na aaye. IRC Operator hona koi glamorous position nahi. Is ke liye bohat mehnat, lagan aur sab se zyada sabr chahiye. Oper ka apnay doston se IRC par baat karne ka waqt kafi kam ho jata hai. Misal ke taur par, ab aap pool mein khail nahi rahe hotay balke kinare baith kar doosron ko dekh rahe hotay hain. IRC Operator banna aap ko aisa vigilante nahi banata jo raat ko qanoon apnay haath mein le. Be-maqsad mass /kill karna aap ko 'Cop' ya 'IRC Cop' nahi banata.
Behtar hai ke aap khud se poochain ke DALnet ke liye kya contribute kar saktay hain. IRCop ka kirdar support ka hai, is liye yeh sochain ke aap DALnet ko kis tarah support kar saktay hain -- is nazar se nahi ke aap kya banenge, balke is soch ke sath ke waqt ke sath kis kaam mein aap ko khushi milegi. DALnet ko hamesha aisay mukhlis logon ki zarurat hoti hai jo doosron ki madad karna chahtay hon. Agar aap ko yeh pasand hai to officially recommended ya unofficial help channels mein kirdar hasil karne ki koshish karein. Yeh kaam IRCop ke kaam jitna hi qabil-e-qadr hai aur zyada haqeeqi tor par hasil kiya ja sakta hai.
8.2 Sachai
Maazi mein kuch channels ko admins ke liye mumkin IRCops dhoondne ki achi jagah samjha jata tha. Jab yeh baat mashhoor hui to aisay channels jaldi "wannabe IRCops" se bhar gaye jo zaroori technical skills ke baghair sirf "IRC power" chahtay thay. Aaj DALnet par IRCop banna waqai mushkil hai, lekin is ka matlab yeh nahi ke aap madad nahi kar saktay. #Help aur doosray mukhtalif help channels hamesha aisay nek niyyat logon ko dhoondte hain jo sirf madad karna chahtay hon aur O:line hasil karne ka shortcut na dhoond rahe hon.
Aap apnay waqt ka bohat bara hissa wohi sawalaat baar baar jawab dene mein guzarenge. Mukhtalif qisam ke sawalaat aur masail mein madad maangi jayegi. Aap se har jawab jan-na tawaqqo nahi, lekin users ko sahi jagah rehnumai dena zaroori hai. Aap ko kai ghanton tak zahiran chhotay disputes ko moderate karna par sakta hai. Aap sirf yeh nahi keh saktay ke chale jao ya "kisi aur" ko dhoondo -- IRC Operator khud woh "kisi aur" hai aur us se tawaqqo hoti hai ke mamlay ko sab parties ke liye qabil-e-qabool anjam tak pohanchaye. Log aap ko flood karne ki koshish karenge, channels se kick/ban karenge (aur aap khud ko unban nahi karenge), bura bhala kahenge, aap ko creep samjhenge, email account ko mailbomb karne ya shell account hack karne ki koshish karenge, hatta ke aap ki naqal bhi kar saktay hain. Yeh sab ghair-mumkin lag sakta hai, lekin kuch log aisa kar chukay hain. Saath hi bohat se shukarguzar log bhi milenge jo sirf "Thank you" keh kar is kaam ko qabil-e-qadr bana dete hain. IRCop hona /kill command se bohat kam mutalliq hai; asal kaam yeh hai ke aap sabr aur insaniyat ke sath har shakhs ki madad karen.
8.3 Mashwaray
Agar IRC Operator banna ab bhi aap ko pasand hai to yeh chand mashwaray madadgar ho saktay hain:
1.- Mukhtalif IRC clients ko janiye. Sirf mIRC nahi, balke doosray clients ki bunyadi working se bhi waqif hon.
2.- Services chalana bhi seekhein. ChanServ, NickServ, MemoServ aur HelpServ ki command syntax janiye. Ham khushqismat hain ke yeh Services mojood hain, is liye un se faida uthana chahiye. HelpServ mein Unix ke ircII client ki supported commands ki helpfiles hoti hain aur un mein se aksar commands doosray clients ke sath bhi kaam karti hain. Zarurat par unhein lookup karein.
3.- User modes, channel modes aur khaas tor par masks (nick!user@host) janiye.
4.- Users ki jitni behtar madad kar saktay hain karein. Sirf us waqt madad na karein jab koi IRCop mojood ho.
5.- Aap ki niyyat mukhlis honi chahiye. Agar IRCop sirf status ke liye ya is liye banna chahtay hain ke yeh "kewl" lagta hai to yeh wazeh ho jayega.
6.- Hamesha khush-ikhlaq, meharban aur insani rawayya rakhein. Doosron ke sath deal karne ki salahiyat IRC Operator ki sab se aham qualities mein se hai.
7.- Recommended help channels mein madad karne ki koshish karein. Ho sakta hai aap ko foran op na mile, ya kabhi na mile, lekin agar aap imandari se madad karenge to aap ki koshish dekhi aur sarahi jayegi.
8.- Bunyadi raw IRC commands janiye.
Yaad rakhein: Har shakhs ko oper banne ke liye nahi kaha jayega, chahe woh kitna hi qabil kyun na ho. Mayoos na hon.
8.4 Yeh na karein..
IRCop banne ke liye yeh cheezein na karein
1.- Bohat se servers aur help channels mein idle reh kar yeh tawaqqo na karein ke sirf aap ke nickname ki mojoodgi se O:line mil jayegi.
2.- IRCop banne ke liye doosray IRCops aur server admins ko pareshan na karein. Jitna zyada pareshan karenge, chances utne kam honge.
3.- Sirf Admins ki nazar mein anay aur IRCop chunay janay ke liye madad na karein. Madad is liye karein kyun ke aap ko madad karna pasand hai.
4.- Oper banne ke liye seedha na poochain -- aksar aap mangnay walay shakhs jaisay nazar aayenge.
Yeh rehnuma us cheez ke baray mein hain jo karni chahiye aur, zyada aham, jo nahi karni chahiye. Yeh matn kisi surat is baat ki guarantee nahi ke aap IRCop ban jayenge.
8.5 Dosray Links
IRCop banne ke baray mein aik aur mufeed resource yeh hai: http://help.dal.net/dnh/oper.php .
Mazeed maloomat ke liye web par doosray resources talash karna bhi acha khayal hai. Yaad rakhein ke tamam networks DALnet jaisay procedures istemal nahi karte.
9 · Main kisi IRCop ki shikayat kaise kar sakta hon?
IRCop ka server name dhoondne ka tareeqa tabdeel ho chuka hai. Ab aap IRCop ka server is command se nahi dekh saktay ( /Whois opername ). Is ki bajaye aap DALnet website ke zariye talash kar saktay hain.
IRCop ke khilaf shikayat hamesha us server ke Administrator ko bhejni chahiye jis par woh oper karta hai. Administrator ka naam dhoondne aur mazeed maloomat ke liye http://www.dal.net/servers dekhein.
Upar diye gaye link par aap tamam DALnet servers aur un ka staff dekh saktay hain. Aap http://www.dal.net/admin/teams.php par bhi ja saktay hain, jahan aksar, agar tamam nahi, IRCops ki fehrist mil sakti hai.
Server admin se hamesha admin-nick@dal.net par rabta kiya ja sakta hai. Agar admin ka nickname "whatever" ho to aap whatever@dal.net par email karenge. Server admin ke khilaf shikayat Administrative Oversight Board ko aob@dal.net par bhejni chahiye.
Aakhri hal ke taur par abuse@dal.net par email karke yeh maloom kiya ja sakta hai ke aap ki shikayat sahi jagah kahan bhejni chahiye.
Shikayat likhtay waqt khush-ikhlaq rahain, surat-e-haal ko tafseel se samjhayen aur jitna mumkin ho mukhtasir aur wazeh likhein. Agar aap chahtay hain ke shikayat sanjeedgi se li jaye to unhi logon ko bura bhala kehna jin se aap madad chahtay hain aqalmandi nahi. DALnet abuse ko sanjeedgi se leta hai aur haqeeqi shikayaton par karwai karta hai, lekin gaali galoch, ghair-wazeh bohat lambi email, khaali qanooni dhamkiyan ya ghussay bhara lehja kisi ko aap ki shikayat sunne ke liye zyada tayyar nahi karega. Har DALnet address par aik hi shikayat bhejna bhi aap ko zyada sanjeedgi se nahi liwayega. Sab ko zimmedarana rawayya ikhtiyar karna chahiye.
Zahir hai ke Server Administrator ko sirf shikayat hi bhejna zaroori nahi. Agar un ke staff ke kisi IRCop ne acha kaam kiya ho to kabhi kabhar us ki tareef bhejna bhi hamesha saraha jata hai. ;)
Is mazmoon ke baray main apni ra`ay hum ko bhaayjain (Sirf!Kisi madad ki zarorat nahi!) to docs@dal.net. Agar app in dastaveezaat main kisi bhi mozoo par help chahtay hain jo kay mukalmal nahi hoeen,Bara`aay meherbani yeh link visit karain http://help.dal.net.